9:41
NO SIM INSTALLED ESIM ACTIVATED
Global YO
01

The 80% Drop-Off

Global YO offers eSIM data plans in 120+ countries, but 80% of users who downloaded the app never completed a purchase. With a $10B market opportunity and less than 2% market share, we needed to find and fix five critical friction points.

15%
Onboarding Drop-off
Users didn't understand the app's value beyond basic eSIM: movies, rewards, city guides were invisible.
20%
Plan Browsing Abandonment
Global plan options were hidden in unclear navigation. Users couldn't find what they needed.
35%
Forced Login Wall
Users were forced to create an account before selecting a plan. They weren't ready to commit.
20%
Checkout Confusion
The YOYO rewards slider (100 YOYO$ = $1 real) was incomprehensible. Nobody understood the conversion math.
10%
Installation Failure
Successfully paid users failed to activate: text-heavy, device-generic instructions were overwhelming.
Research Foundation

65-person survey to quantify pain points, 10 in-depth interviews to understand "why," and affinity mapping that identified 7 core problems across 3 journey phases.

02

Guest Mode: Removing the Login Wall

The biggest single drop-off was the forced login. 35% of users abandoned when asked to create an account before they'd even seen a plan. The solution: let users browse everything (plans, pricing, country coverage) without signing up. Signup happens only at checkout, after they've found value.

1
Progressive Disclosure
Show value before asking for commitment.
2
Transparency
Make pricing and YOYO$ discounts visible upfront.
3
Soft Nudges
Encourage signup through value props, not blocking gates.
[ Guest mode flow: Browse → Soft nudge modal → Checkout signup ]

Blurred Figma screens available upon request
Stakeholder Challenge

The founder initially resisted guest mode: he wanted user tracking from day one. I proposed a compromise: instrument every guest interaction, then backfill browsing history to their account at checkout signup. This gave attribution without friction. A 2-week A/B test sealed it: the guest cohort had 35% higher plan selection and 25% higher checkout starts.

03

3-Tab Navigation: Finding the Right Plan

Users couldn't find global plans: they'd search under countries, under regions, and give up. This caused 20% drop-off. The solution was a simple segmented control: Local, Regional, Global.

Local Tab
Individual Countries, Sorted by Popularity
Not alphabetical: we surfaced high-demand destinations first (Vietnam, Dominican Republic, Kenya) based on booking data.
Regional Tab
Bundled Plans with Coverage Maps
Asia (21 countries), Europe (32 countries), etc. Each region expands to show exactly what's covered.
Global Tab
Best-Seller Surfaced Immediately
Global 5GB plan with a "Most Popular" badge. No scrolling required to find the most common purchase.
−40%
Support Tickets
+25%
Global Plan Sales
04

Transparent Checkout & YOYO$ Iteration

The YOYO rewards slider was the checkout killer. Users didn't understand: "Am I sliding dollars or points? How much am I actually redeeming?" This caused 20% checkout abandonment.

V1
Original Slider
User testing showed nobody understood the conversion math. "Am I redeeming all my points? Half?"
30% checkout completion
V2
Toggle (Default Off)
Simple on/off toggle. But only 30% of users toggled it on: they were leaving money on the table.
45% checkout completion
V3
Toggle (Default On) | Shipped
Default on with clear subtitles: "1000 balance, worth $10." Real-time price breakdown: Subtotal $3.99, YOYO Discount −$1.99, Final $2.00. 85% of users kept the toggle on.
60% checkout completion ✓
Design Lesson

User intent isn't always best captured by user choice. Sometimes we need to show users value first, then let them opt out. The PM initially resisted default-on ("What if they want to save their YOYO?") but competitor data showing 80% usage with default-on discounts won the argument.

+20%
Checkout Completion
−30%
Support Tickets (compatibility)
05

Device-Aware Installation

10% of paid users failed to activate their eSIM. The old flow threw a wall of text at users with generic instructions across all devices. The new flow is visual-first, device-aware, and progressive.

Device Detection
iOS vs. Android-Specific Instructions
Automatic device detection shows the right instructions for the right platform. Eliminated 60% of "wrong instructions" support tickets.
Primary Action
QR Code as Hero Element
Big, centered, scannable. The action is obvious. Most users just scan and go.
Progressive Complexity
Expandable Accordion for Detail
Step-by-step guidance with screenshots hidden in expandable sections. Plus a manual installation toggle as a safety net for edge cases.
Engineering Tradeoff

The iOS tech lead flagged that device-specific instructions would triple dev time (7 weeks total). I re-prioritized: ship iOS-specific first (60% of users are iPhones), use generic for Android in V1, then add device-specific flows in V2 based on iOS performance data. This compromise shipped on time and immediately improved activation for the majority.

15%→60%
Activation Success
06

Post-Purchase: The Data Gauge

Once activated, users need to monitor their remaining data. I chose an arc gauge over a full circle or progress bar for a specific reason.

Design Rationale
Why an Arc, Not a Circle or Bar
A full circle implies completion: wrong for a depleting resource. A bar feels secondary and doesn't communicate value. The arc behaves like a fuel gauge: a familiar mental model for global travelers. It frames remaining data without overwhelming the number, reads intuitively left to right, and fits naturally into the vertical layout, leaving space for expiration info, support actions, and the top-up CTA. This reduces cognitive load, communicates state instantly, and feels premium.
07

Key Learnings

1
Delay Friction Until Commitment
Guest mode let users build intent before we asked for email. Let users explore complexity on their own terms.
2
Transparency Builds Trust
The YOYO toggle worked because the math was visible and reversible. Surface fees and conversions before execution, not after.
3
Visual Guidance Beats Text
eSIM installation needed screenshots, device-specific flows, and step-by-step visuals, not paragraphs of instructions.